The Is An Umbrella Term For Brain Disorders That Affect...

Dementia is an umbrella term for brain disorders that affect memory, thinking and communication. In the US alone about 5.4 million people have been diagnosed with a form of dementia of which 96% are individuals over the age of 65. Advanced dementia can lead to people having a severe cognitive decline and can affect activities of daily living. Because there is no cure for dementia it is considered a terminal illness. Many patients living with advanced dementia may have not have any desire to eat or have difficulty eating and experience dysphagia and weight loss. To combat the rapid weight loss, tube feeding is used as a common practice. There is legal and ethical controversy regarding the use of artificial methods of feeding. Ethical implications include arguments of withholding or removing tube feedings can be viewed as euthanasia or can it be beneficial to the patient or a burden. Legal implications include if advance directives are not present is it the patient’s wish to be placed on a feeding tube? To prevent legal liability or penalties many nursing homes religiously initiate tube feedings to patients with dementia who stop eating to prevent weight loss Feeding tubes are placed to provide nutrition to these patients but can lead to a lot of complications like aspiration pneumonia, pressure ulcers. (Sheiman). Nursing homes may also push for the placement of tube feeding because of monetary reimbursement that is greater than the patients who are non-tube fed. In thisShow MoreRelatedThe National Institute Of Neurological Disorders And Stroke Defines Dementia1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defines dementia as:â€Å" word for a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. It is not a specific disease. People with dementia may not be able to think well enough to do normal activities, such as getting dressed or eating. They may lose their ability to solve problems or control their emotions. Their personalities may change. They may become agitated or see things that are not there. (Health, 2014).This essay is goingRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )798 Words   |  4 PagesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder characterised by a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication and repetitive behaviour and restricted interest. This spectrum is observed to affect three times more males than females (Hill, 2004). ASD is a syndrome that Leo Kanner first e xplained while observing the behaviour of children he was researching. He describes that they had particular traits such as the inability to establish social relatedness with other people, failure to useRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Therapy1729 Words   |  7 Pagesis normal and abnormal. The word abnormal is defined as anything that is not typical or non-conforming. Abnormal psychology is a portion of psychology that focuses on abnormal behavior or psychopathology; it is the study of emotional and mental disorders and behaviors that hinder an individual from becoming acclimatized to life (Kowalski Westen, 2009). Factors that are assessed are based on, the anguish, dysfunction, threat, and divergence that could ultimately cause an individual to harm othersRead MoreImagine One Day You Wake Up And Suddenly You Don’T Know1420 Words   |  6 Pagesand your brain is making no connections for you, everyone is a stranger. This is what happens to Alzheimer’s patients: they slowly begin to lose their memory. In the beginning, it’s little things with memory, but they don’t seem to have a huge effect on everyday life. Then, it moves on to greater memory loss, beginning to affect daily tasks, causing them to ask multiple questions and take longer to complete daily tasks. As they continue to progress through the disease, they lose all memory and haveRead MoreSpeech Disorders Research Paper1970 Words   |  8 Pagesspeech disorders Communication Research Paper There are many times in everyday life that there is miscommunication in delivering a message to others; at one point or another, miscommunication will happen to everyone. Often the miscommunication is out of one’s control there is simply a misunderstanding of the intended message. Speech disorders are a type of communication disorders where normal speech is disrupted. A problem within society is the belief that speech disorders have a simple explanationRead MoreSocial And Emotional Difficulties Of Autism Essay2146 Words   |  9 Pagesmedical term until 1911 by a Swiss psychiatrist by the name of Eugene Bleuler, was originally used to describe symptoms of schizophrenia (â€Å"History of Autism,† n.d.). Not until the 1940 s was it used to describe symptoms of children with social and emotional difficulties (â€Å"History of Autism,† n.d.). Around this same time, Asperger s syndrome, named after Hans Asperger, was identified (â€Å"History of Autism,† n.d. ). Throughout this time, autism and schizophrenia remained as associated disorders (â€Å"HistoryRead MoreUnit 33 Understand The Process And Experience Of Dementia4413 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Unit 33 Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia Understand the neurology of dementia 1.1 Dementia is an umbrella term for a range of diseases that affect memory, behaviour and motor skills. The causes vary depending on the disease but largely the presence of â€Å"plaques† and â€Å"tangles† on the neurons of the brain is found in people with Alzheimer’s. Plaques are protein that the body no longer breaks down and allows to build up; these get between the neurons and disrupt the message transmissionRead More Autism Essay2331 Words   |  10 Pagescut off from normal life, but with uncanny powers of calculation, memory, drawing, whatever—like the savant portrayed in Rain Man. These pictures are not wholly false, but they fail to indicate that there are forms of autism which do not incapacitate in the same way, but may allow lives that are full of event and achievement, and a special sort of insight and courage too† (Grandin, 12). Autism was first identified as a disorder in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner. It was widely accepted that a child’sRead MoreStudents With High Functioning Autism And Asperger s Syndrome Learn Chemistry1893 Words   |  8 Pagesthese disabilities. Autism is classified as a complex disorder which is characterized by difficulties in social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communications, as well as being associated with intellectual disabilities10. Previously, there were many subtypes of autism, ranging from childhood disintegrative disorder to pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, but is now lumped under the umbrella term of Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD. This paper will primarily focus on two portionsRead MoreEssay on Caring for a Person With Dementia2027 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Dementia is an umbrella term used to explain the gradual decline in multiple areas of functions, which includes thinking, perception, communication, memory, languages, reasoning, and the ability to function (Harrison-Dening 2013). Worldwide, 47.5 million people have dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases every year. Alzheimers disease is the most common cause of dementia and may contribute to 60–70% of cases. (Alzheimers society 2014). The complexity of dementia presents a